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Archive for August, 2006

Technique May Also Apply to Other Common Cancers

Thursday, August 31st, 2006

A team of researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health, has demonstrated sustained regression of advanced melanoma in a study of 17 patients by genetically engineering patients’ own white blood cells to recognize and attack cancer cells. The study appears in the online edition of the journal Science […]

New Study Shows That Being Overweight at Middle Age Can Be Harmful

Tuesday, August 22nd, 2006

Being overweight during midlife is associated with an increased risk of death, according to a new study conducted by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health, in collaboration with AARP, the nation’s leading organization for persons 50-Plus. Results of the study appear in the August 24, 2006, issue of the […]

President Bush Announces His Intention to Appoint John E. Niederhuber the 13th Director of the National Cancer Institute

Tuesday, August 15th, 2006

President Bush today announced that he intends to appoint John E. Niederhuber, M.D., to be the 13th director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Niederhuber has been a professor, cancer center director, National Cancer Advisory Board chair, external advisor to the NCI, grant reviewer, and laboratory investigator supported by NCI and the National Institutes of […]

Tumors Use ‘Hijacking’ Trick to Evade Attack by Immune Cells

Monday, August 14th, 2006

Researchers have identified a potential mechanism by which tumors in mice escape attack from antitumor immune cells. This escape is facilitated when tumors produce a molecule called adenosine that inactivates antitumor immune cells by binding to receptors on their cell surfaces, the researchers found. Consequently, the immune cells behave as though the tumors are normal […]

Mouse Study Finds That Mutant Enzyme is Able to Help Protect DNA From Damage

Monday, August 14th, 2006

Research has shown that when DNA damage occurs, a key enzyme — called ataxia telangiectasia mutated protein, or ATM — becomes activated. A new study in mice shows that this enzyme continues to be activated and function normally, even without a chemical modification previously thought to be necessary. This study, which was conducted by scientists […]

Most Americans Do Not Know When or How Often To Get Cancer Screening Tests

Friday, August 4th, 2006

While most Americans know that mammograms, pap smears, and colonoscopies are screening exams for cancer, the majority of Americans do not know the appropriate age at which initiation of these tests is recommended, according to the latest brief from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS).

Scientists Develop New Model for Estimating Risk of Melanoma

Tuesday, August 1st, 2006

A team of researchers, led by scientists at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health, has developed a model for estimating the five-year risk of melanoma, a potentially deadly skin cancer. This model, a first iteration that is subject to further refinement, can be used by health professionals to identify […]

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